By owning multiple companies across various industries or sectors, holding companies can spread their exposure, ensuring that a downturn in one sector doesn't severely impact the entire conglomerate. Such companies

Generally, the second option is the same type and same expiration but a different strike. A bull call spread, or bull call vertical spread, is created by buying a call and simultaneously

For example, European Union Member States apply Article 4 of the Rome I Regulation to decide the law governing the contract, and the Brussels I Regulation to decide jurisdiction. A